DAY 2: Wednesday 20th November 2024
09:00 – 09:30
Hall 2: Registration and Posters (Unattended)
09:30 – 09:40
Lomond Auditorium: Opening
John Robertson
Welcome from Dstl’s Future Sensing and PNT Programme Manager
STREAMED
Bio
Dr John Robertson is the Future Sensing and PNT Programme Manager at Dstl. He is an accomplished scientist, specialising in laser physics, nonlinear optics and remote sensing. Dr Robertson is a Charted Physicist and Fellow with the Institutes of Physics.
09:40 – 10:15
Lomond Auditorium: KEYNOTE
Air Commodore Hugh Smith
Operating in the Future Electromagnetic
Environment: A Military View
STREAMED
Bio
Air Commodore Hugh Smith MA (Oxon) RAF Head of Joint Doctrine and Analysis Integrated Warfare Centre
First tourist instructor pilot on the Hawk T Mk1, finishing as an A2 Qualified Flying Instructor.
9 years as combat air pilot and weapons instructor on Tornado GR1/4.
Personal Staff Officer to AOC 1 Group (2*).
SO1 (Wing Commander) Targeting and Electronic Warfare in the Directorate of Equipment Capability (Theatre Airspace).
Group Captain Tornado GR4, overseeing the operational effectiveness, capability development and support of Tornado Front Line operations.
Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff 1, Capability Development responsible for future capability planning, force development, wargaming and force design for the RAF.
Battlecab Director, Combined Air Operations Centre, Al Udeid, overseeing the real-time execution of air power across the Middle East.
Promoted to Air Commodore and appointed Deputy Director of the European Air Group.
Currently Head of Joint Doctrine and Analysis at the Integrated Warfare Centre, UK Strategic Command.
10:15 – 10:30
Break
10:30 – 11:30
Lomond Auditorium: Technical Talk
Electronic Systems
Prof. Edward Wasige: Terahertz Wireless Links: State of the Art, Challenges and Opportunities
STREAMED
Bio
Edward Wasige is Professor of High Frequency Electronics at the University of Glasgow. He received the BSc (Eng.) degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, in 1988, the MSc (Eng.) degree in Microelectronics and Telecommunications from the University of Liverpool, U.K., in 1990, and the Dr.-Ing. degree in Electrical Engineering from Kassel University, Germany, in 1999. Prior to joining the University of Glasgow as a Lecturer in 2002, he was a UNESCO postdoctoral fellow at The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, and before that a Lecturer at Moi University in Kenya. He leads research on compound semiconductor micro-/nanoelectronics and applications with focus gallium nitride (GaN) and indium phosphide (InP) based electronics and has led a number of major projects in these areas. Notable ones include H2020 projects iBROW (http://ibrow-project.eu/) and TeraApps (https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/teraapps/) in which he led work on terahertz transceivers.
Abstract
The promise of virtually limitless bandwidth at terahertz (THz) frequencies and the presumed covert nature of such THz communication links has spurred on intense research in the 0.1 – 3 THz frequency range. In addition, THz radiation possess unique properties which can enable a wide range of applications in sensing and imaging. Thus, properly engineered THz systems would meet the projected requirements of future wireless communication systems supporting extremely high data rates (100× faster than state of the art systems) in the more connected digital world, and the need for future systems to have intrinsic intelligence for, for instance, situational awareness which is a requirement for emerging autonomous (e.g. transport) systems. This talk will give an overview of the state-of-the-art of the rapidly developing solid-state electronics for THz wireless communications with a focus on the resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) technology. Recent highlight results including the record single-channel wireless data rate of 56 Gb/s employing an all RTD-based transceiver and an active antenna array at 450 GHz producing over 10 mW output power, which demonstrate the potential of the technology for future short-range wireless communications, will be discussed. It will conclude with a discussion of the current technical challenges and possible strategies for future progress.
Prof. Merlyne De Souza: Navigating Efficiency and Linearity in RF Power Amplifiers
Bio
Merlyne De Souza received her PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1994. She was appointed Professor of Electronics and Materials at De Montfort University in 2003 and Professor of Microelectronics at the University of Sheffield in 2007. She has been a technical committee member of the IEDM (2012-2017) and IRPS (2003-2013). She has co-authored over 200 articles to date and is a distinguished lecturer and VP of future emerging technologies of the IEEE Electron Device Society.
Abstract
Efficiency and linearity are key performance metrics in RF Power Amplifiers, an essential component of 5G/6G communication systems. GaN is a preferred material of choice in many of these applications, on account of its capability for high output power. However, current GaN-based systems suffer from poor efficiency and linearity due to a combination of factors at both device and circuit levels. Materials issues are related to deep level traps and self-heating. Circuit design typically introduces a competing trade-off between linearity and efficiency. This talk will discuss our progress towards navigating these issues.
M1: Panel Discussion
Quantum: How Close are We to Fielding?
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Quantum technologies have been the subject of significant investment over the last 10 years and they present the next evolution for computing, sensing, communications and more. Military exploitation of quantum technologies relies on both the development of the individual technical components and their successful integration into a cohesive systems, however there is still significant disconnect between these two research communities. This panel session will explore the opportunities and challenges and explore the gaps between the development of quantum technology and its implementation.
- Dr. Nick Jones, Military Adviser, Dstl (Chair)
- Dr. Gareth Brown, Fellow Quantum Technologies, Dstl
- Mr. Richard Claridge, Associate Director – Applied Physics, PA Consulting
- Dr. Gillian Marshall, Senior Fellow, QinetiQ
Alsh 1: Workshop
PhD Research
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An opportunity to attend presentations about some current Dstl funded PhD research in line with the themes of the symposium given by the PhD students. Attendees will have the opportunity to ask the presenters questions following their presentations. Our intention is that these extended talks spark conversation between symposium delegates and leads to new collaborations.
Workshop Lead: Keith Newton
- #26 – Solomon Sanderson, University of Birmingham, “Quantum Sensing of Gravity Gradiometry for Field Applications”
- #27 – Finlay Rollo, University of Strathclyde, “Scale Invariant Coherent Change Detection to Locate Micro-Motion in Single Pass SAR Images”
- #28 – Alexander Bird, University of Liverpool, “Scheduling of Distributed Information Processing”
Alsh 2: Workshop
Gaming for EW
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Workshop to generate a set of competitive (adversarial) and collaborative games as problem statements for the research programme. Key components of a game are the players, their strategies, the actions they can take and their pay-offs. The workshop will use small groups to characterise each of these components of a game of relevance to EM systems, and then compile them into games to be solved through future research. Potential strategies for each game will be generated and discussed as potential initial heuristic solutions for later comparison to theoretic solutions.
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Workshop Lead: Dr. Chris Williams, Senior Principal Engineer, Dstl
Co-Presenters: Mr. Dan Eames, Communications Scientist, Dstl
Dr. Mark Osborn, Principal Scientist, Dstl
Boisdale 1: Workshop
Open Algorithmic Architectures for Sensor Fusion
and Management
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Given the pressing need for rapid exploitation of integrated combinations of high-performance algorithmic components, we will discuss how the opportunities presented by open architectures can be maximised and how risks associated with their use can be mitigated. The focus will be on open architectures for sensor fusion and management (eg Stone Soup) as well as wider components (e.g. the PYRAMID reference architecture).
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Workshop Lead: Prof. Simon Maskell, Dstl/RaEng chair in Information Fusion, University of Liverpool
Co-Presenter: Dr. Russell Mckinlay, Principal Data Scientist, Dstl
Boisdale 2: Workshop
Future Research Directions in Disaster and Emergency Communications
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The Academic Research in Next Generation Information Networks (AR-NGIN) project has been conducting research into generation-after-next wireless technologies for future disaster and emergency operations. The first part of this workshop will discuss initial research findings from the project in two main areas: 1. Novel Hardware Design for Future Wireless Systems – This part will explore research advances being made in efficient transmitter amplifier design, robust receiver front-ends and novel digitisation techniques, with a particular focus towards disaster scenarios. 2. Integrated Communications and Radar Systems – This part will discuss research progress in designing integrated communications and radar communications systems that can be deployed in disaster scenarios. The second part of the workshop will open the floor for discussion with attendees to explore further research directions in the general area of future wireless systems. The aim will be to record key ideas that are discussed with attendees and communicate these back to DSTL and Serapis.
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Workshop Lead: Prof. John Thompson, Professor of Signal Processing and Communications, University of Edinburgh
Co-Presenters: Prof. Tim O’Farrell, Chair Professor in Wireless Communication University of Sheffield
Prof. Mathini Sellathurai, Professor in Signal Processing, Heriot-Watt University
11:30 – 11:40
Break
11:40 – 12:20
Lomond Auditorium: Lightning Talks
Selected Poster Presenters
Presenters
Speakers will give 3-minute presentations on their posters.
- Peter J. Thompson, University College London, “Dismounted Solider Navigation in GNSS-Denied Environments Using Magnetic Fields”
- Greta Zefi, University of Strathclyde, “ANALYSIS OF DECEPTIVE JAMMING IN MULTISTATIC SAR”
- Steven Hughes, University of Glasgow, “Unknown Transceiver Exploitation Using a Multi-Armed Bandit Approach: A Simulation Study”
- Benjamin Dewes, University of Nottingham, “Nanoscale Optical Sensing Based on Scalable Two-dimensional Semiconductors”
- Priya Murugan Kusala Kumari, University of Leeds, “Frequency-adaptive transceiver architectures for transmission diversity and spectrum sharing”
- Morgan Coe, University of Birmingham, “THz ISAR – Terahertz ISAR image formation for Space-to-Space (Sat2) Intelligence, Surveillance and Recognisance (ISR)”
- Ana Vukovic, University of Nottingham, “Virtual EM Environment for Industrial Scale EM Applications”
- Yuan Ding, Heriot-Wat University, “Exploiting Radio Frequency Hardware for Absolute Wireless Security”
- Muhammad Ali Babar Abbasi, Queen’s University Belfast, “Electromagnetic Information Theory-based Radar Detection Enhancement Methods”
- Waqas Bin Abbas, University of Bristol, “Antenna Selection and Directivity Trade-off in MIMO Systems with Uniform Planar Arrays”
- Abhimanyu, Heriot-Watt University, “Wi-Sense: Indoor simultaneous sensing and secured communication using mm-Waves”
- Timothy Pelham, University of Bristol, “Swarm Enabled Spatial Intelligence for locating GNSS emissions and disruptions within the local environment”
12:20 – 13:00
Hall 2: Poster Session
13:00 – 14:00
Hall 2: Lunch
14:00 – 14:35
Lomond Auditorium: KEYNOTE
Tim Watson (Remote Presentation)
AI, Cyber and EMA: Agility and Resilience in the EME
Bio
Professor Tim Watson is the Director of the Cyber Institute at Loughborough University and the Director of Defence and Security at The Alan Turing Institute. With more than thirty years’ experience working with government, industry and in academia, he has been involved with a wide range of programmes, several high-profile projects and has acted as a consultant for some of the largest telecoms, power and transport companies. He is an adviser to various parts of the UK government and to several professional and standards bodies. Tim’s research combines AI and cyber security and includes GCHQ-funded projects building AI-based synthetic environments and user simulators, FCDO research on smart cities, vehicles and anomaly detection, EU-funded projects on detecting and combating cyber crime, UK MoD research on automated defence, identifying insider threats and countering improvised explosive devices, and UKRI-funded research on the protection of critical national infrastructure.
Abstract
This talk will explore how best to use AI within the future electromagnetic environment. It will start by looking at current operating challenges and will then consider how we might deliver agility without introducing fragility. It will also cover some of the assumptions commonly made and why they are not always helpful.
14:35 – 14:50
Break
14:50 – 16:20
Lomond Auditorium: Technical Talk
Space
Prof. Malcolm Macdonald: Next-Generation Space Operations: Agile, Responsive, and Decentralised
STREAMED
Bio
Malcolm Macdonald is Professor of Applied Space Technology, and the Director of the Centre for Signal and Image Processing at the University of Strathclyde. He is also a Visiting Professor at the Centre for Space Research at University College Dublin. He was the founding Director of the Scottish Centre of Excellence in Satellite Application from 2014-2020, a Specialist Advisor to the Scottish Affairs Committee at the House of Commons from 2023-2024, and a non-executive member of the UK Space Agency Steering Board from 2017-2020. He is currently Vice-Chair of the Agency’s Space Technology Advisory Committee, and a Council member of the Royal Aeronautical Society. Malcolm led development of The International Handbook of Space Technology, published 2014 and downloaded almost 300k times, representing a definitive modern text on space technology. He is a Fellow if the Royal Society of Edinburgh, of the Royal Academy of Engineering, the Royal Aeronautical Society, and the Royal Society of Arts, and, rarely for a non-US member, an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Prof. Cathryn Mitchell: Space Weather Effects on Radio Systems
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Bio
Cathryn Mitchell is an engineering professor at the University of Bath, UK. She is Fellow of the Institute of Physics and holds a Royal Society Industry Fellowship with Spirent Communications on ‘The Future of PNT’. She has broad expertise in radio propagation and the near-Earth space environment.
Prof. Simon Maskell: Challenges and Opportunities in Algorithms for Space Surveillance
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Bio
Simon Maskell is a Dstl/RAEng Chair in Information Fusion. He leads the signal processing group at the University of Liverpool, a team of about 80 researchers solving real-world problems through synergistic combinations of numerical Bayesian inference algorithms and implementations that can capitalise on many-cored computation resources. Simon is also director of the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Distributed Algorithms and secretary of the International Society of Information Fusion
M1: Panel Discussion
Developing Suitably Qualified and Experienced Personnel
More Information
To operate in the future electromagnetic environment (RF through to Optical), we need people – Suitably Qualified and Experienced People (SQEP). And we don’t just need more of the same people. The future EME will bring new challenges and new opportunities and therefore we will need new skills to operate in it. But we know SQEP development takes time, it takes resource and it takes a lot of energy. We know that it is particularly hard for small business and we know there is a gap of mid-career professionals available to do the training. So what are we going to do about it? This panel session will discuss exactly this. We’ll ask a selection of experts what skills they see as critical, what skills they struggle to obtain, and together, we will discuss creative ways to address this.
- Mrs. Amy Baldwin, Project Technical Authority, Dstl (Chair)
- Mr. Andy Milner, Principal Engineer, Dstl
- Mr. Tom Peacock, Team Leader, Dstl
- Mr. Shane Powley, Military Advisor, Dstl
- Mr. Jon Spencer, Chief Scientist C4I Systems, Dstl
- Prof. James Flint, Professor of Wireless Systems, Loughborough University
Alsh 1: Workshop
Why Do We Need a Nations Spectrum Centre for Integrated Spectrum Testing?
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In this workshop, the aim is to inform the participants about the NSC. There will be talks discussing the needs for an integrated spectrum range and the current state of development of the NSC in Aberystwyth. This will be followed by a group discussion-based session where the participants would engage more with the peers and the team from the NSC.
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Workshop Lead: Prof. Amit Kumar Mishra, Director, National Spectrum Centre, Aberystwyth University
Co-Presenters: Mr. Dan Reade, Principal C5ISR Technologist, Dstl
Dr. Anil Shukla, QinetiQ Senior Fellow, QinetiQ
Alsh 2: Technical Talk
Timing in the Ministry of Defence
More Information
Per Oliver’s suggestions detailed below, the titles and abstracts for the Timing in MOD talk is below:
Timing is an underpinning and critical capability both for Defence & Security and the UK’s infrastructure. Yet the extent of both defence and civilian dependence on precise timing systems, primarily GPS, is often overlooked. MOD has an increasing need for development of Distributed Resilient Timing (DRT) systems, which provide time transfer and holdover while operating in areas where GPS is denied or unavailable. This talk will outline the criticality of Timing for defence and UK infrastructure, and how Dstl’s development and demonstration of resilient time transfer technologies will support this vital capability.
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Workshop Lead: Dr. Miranda Turvey, Lead, Distributed Resilient Timing Systems, Dstl
Boisdale 1: Workshop
Towards EMSO – Operational Advantage and Challenges Presented by an EMA Enterprise in the Future EME
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It is understood that the Electromagnetic Environment (EME) is growing ever more complex and contested as technology continues to accelerate. The effective operation of a system-of-system Electromagnetic Activities capability (EMA Enterprise) will aid in meeting this increasing challenge, but will present new decision making and understanding challenges for the operator. The focus of this workshop is an analysis of decision making and perception through Human Factors in this increasingly challenging context.
The workshop will involve assessing three example defence scenarios. Each scenario will be progressed against three technology horizons (Emerging, Next Generation, and Generation-After-Next), asking how the approach, decision making, and technology application will change accordingly.
Benefit: Develop deeper understanding of decision making challenges when operating the EMA Enterprise in context. Develop new understanding and data for HF PhD.
Benefit secondary: Socialise the EMA Enterprise and discuss potential and challenges.
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Workshop Lead: Mr. Olly Gage, Scientist, Dstl
Co-Presenter: Mr. Matt Webster, Researcher, Loughborough University
Boisdale 2: Workshop
Understanding, Communicating and Managing Uncertainty in the EME
More Information
There are a number of sources of uncertainty that need to be taken into account when managing EM systems, including; propagation variations, uncertainty of receiver response, uncertainty of presence of other systems, spectrum sensing/measurement uncertainty, etc. This workshop will explore different sources of uncertainty and their impact on EM systems and planning/management of EM systems. It will then explore how these sources of uncertainty can be captured and communicated. Finally, different strategies to cope with uncertainty will be discussed such as; options to gain additional information to reduce uncertainty, better understanding characteristics of uncertainty for use in robust decision making, and planning for high impact/low likelihood events (radical uncertainty/black swans).
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Workshop Lead: Dr. Chris Williams, Senior Principal Engineer, Dstl
16:20 – 16:40
Break
16:40 – 17:00
Lomond Auditorium: Workshop and End of Day Wash Up
17:00 – 18:30
Hall 2: Drinks Reception and Posters